The Apache HTTP Server is free and open-source cross-platform web server software, released under the terms of Apache License 2.0. Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation.
Nginx is a web server and reverse proxy software. It is also used as a load balancer, HTTP cache and a mail proxy server. It is open source and free, and is known for its high performance and stability. Nginx is designed to handle a large number of concurrent connections and can easily scale to meet the needs of a high-traffic website. It is used by some of the world's most popular websites, including Netflix, WordPress, and Dropbox.
LiteSpeed Web Server (LSWS) is a proprietary and open source web server software. LiteSpeed's goal is to be a fast webserver with a low memory footprint. LSWS is developed by privately held LiteSpeed Technologies. The software uses the same configuration format as Apache HTTP Server and is compatible with most Apache features.
Next.js is a popular open-source React framework for building server-rendered and static websites, with features like automatic code splitting, optimized images, and server-side rendering to enhance performance and SEO. It simplifies building complex web applications with React.
OpenResty is a web platform that aims to run server-side web app completely in the Nginx server, leveraging Nginx's event model to do non-blocking I/O not only with the HTTP clients, but also with remote backends like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Memcached, and Redis.
Express.js, or simply Express, is a web application framework for Node.js.
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Internet Information Services is an extensible web server created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family.
Google Web Server is a proprietary web server software that Google uses for its web infrastructure. GWS is used exclusively inside Google's ecosystem for website hosting.
Google App Engine is a Platform as a Service and cloud computing platform for developing and hosting web applications in Google-managed data centers. Applications are sandboxed and run across multiple servers.
Microsoft HTTPAPI 2.0 (MS-HTTPAPI) is a component of Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services) that provides a lightweight, high-performance HTTP server for web applications. It supports various protocols and is designed for efficient handling of HTTP requests. This API is commonly used for developing scalable web services and applications. (218 characters) Microsoft HTTPAPI 2.
Phusion Passenger is a web server and application server that simplifies the deployment and management of Ruby on Rails and other frameworks, providing high performance and stability. It acts as a reverse proxy between the web server and the application, handling process management, load balancing, and automatic scaling.